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IMMIGRATION                                                         JANUARY 19, 2024       |  The Indian Eye 40




                           2023 in Perspective from




                The Insightful Immigration Blog






        BY CYRUS D. MEHTA &        in effect for a couple of weeks  Bulletin not only protects chil-  nounced a new program for  ing interviews while in visitor
                                   before Texas’s legal challenge,  dren from aging out but can
                                                                                          holders of U.S. H-1B visas in  visa status. Following USCIS’s
        JESSICA PASZKO*            but it still remains in place.  be dramatically advanced to   June, we considered whether  September 27th announce-
                                   In July, we considered how  allow many more backlogged   Canada meant H-1B visas or  ment that it will increase the
         Thank you for reading and sup-  DHS’s  family  reunification  immigrants to file adjustment   H-1B  nonimmigrant  status,  maximum EAD validity pe-
        port ing The Insight ful Immigrat ion   parole initiative can serve as a  of status applications. We   and  later  clarified  that  it  re-  riod for certain noncitizens
                                   template for other bold execu-  wrote a companion blog a few   ally did mean H-1B visas, not  to  five  years,  we  delved  into
           Blog in 2023 as we covered   tive actions to reform the im-  months later as a result of a   H-1B status, although family  the Administration’s ability
                                   migration system without fear  USCIS update to the policy   members need not have any  to shape immigration policy
             several major themes.
                                   of being sued by a state.  guidance on the CSPA ‘sought   kind of H-4. We also consid-  through EADs. In October,
                                       We have long implored  to acquire’ requirement after
             hough    we    finally   USICS to use the Dates for  using the filing date to protect   ered the options available to  we were happy to report that
                                                                                          workers who were subjected  ICE imposed guardrails on
             said  goodbye to  the
        TCOVID-19 public health    Filing chart in the Visa Bul-  the age of the child.   to employment termination  the use of Red Notices against
                                                                             immigration
                                                                                          in the twilight zone when the  noncitizens in removal pro-
                                   letin to protect a child’s age
                                                                  Business
        emergency in the spring, Title
        42, which was instituted due   under the Child Status Pro-  lawyers were kept on their   I-485  application  has  been  ceedings  and  encouraged
                                   tection Act (CSPA), and at  toes throughout 2023. As
                                                                                                                     USCIS to follow suit. When
                                                                                          pending for less than 180
        to the pandemic, still hung
        around for part of the year   long last, our wishes were an-  more wage transparency laws   days. Keeping in mind that  President Biden issued an ex-
                                   swered. On Valentine’s Day,  went into effect this year, we
                                                                                          some unlucky ones may be  ecutive order on the Safe, Se-
        and effectively prevented mi-
        grants from applying for asy-  in lieu of chocolates and flow-  covered the tension between   terminated before their I-140  cure, and Trustworthy Devel-
                                                                                          is approved, we highlighted  opment and Use of Artificial
                                   ers, USCIS gave us the best  state wage transparency laws
        lum at the border. With Title
        42 still in place during the first   gift of all and issued updated  and  labor  certification  re-  that  the  decision  of  Khedkar  Intelligence (AI) in October,
                                   guidance implementing this  cruitment. The Department
                                                                                                                     we considered whether the
                                                                                          v. USCIS affirms that an em-
        four months of the year, we
        argued that President Biden’s   long-awaited change. Rather  of Labor also had a busy year   ployee also has an interest in  immigration provisions in the
                                                                                          an  I-140  petition  filed  by  an  AI executive order will bring
                                   than sharing in this exciting  issuing section H.10-B labor
        expansion of the humanitari-
        an parole program at the bor-  development with our own  certification  denials  and  up-  employer.         meaningful change or be mere
                                                                                             While some desperate-
                                                                                                                     window dressing. Although we
                                   valentines, who likely wouldn’t  dating its forms which had
        der can serve as a template
        for further relief under the   fully grasp its significance any-  us thinking about answering   ly  sought  to  cling  onto  their  hope for positive changes with
                                                                                          H-1B status amid lay-offs, a  respect to the Visa Bulletin
                                   way, we took to the blog where  tricky questions on the re-
        broken immigration system.
        The parole program was only   we discussed how the Dates  vised labor certification form   record number of new  at the start of each new year
                                                                                             H-1B hopefuls were reg-
                                   for Filing chart in the Visa  on dual representation and
                                                                                                                     and that Final Action Dates
                                                                  familial   relationships  istered in this year’s H-1B cap  will move forward, rather than
                                                                  questions. When Kellogg   lottery. Although USICS con-  backward, each year we end up
                                                                  reared its ugly head in   ducted a second-round lottery  being disappointed. This year
                                                                  the  new  labor  certifica-  in July which provided a glim-  was no different and following
                                                                  tion form, we considered   mer of hope to registrants who  the release of the August 2023
                                                                  how to  deal with  alter-  were  not  selected  in  the  first  Visa Bulletin, we shared our
                                                                  nate requirements and   round, we shared our frustra-  frustrations and proposed that
                                                                  when Section H.10-B dis-  tions on the H-1B lottery sys-  advancing the dates for filing
                                                                  appeared from the new   tem in general and illustrated  in the State Department Visa
                                                                  ETA 9089, we considered   why Congress should eliminate  Bulletin will restore balance
                                                                  whether its ghost would   the H-1B and green card caps.  and sanity to the legal immi-
                                                                  continue to haunt us. As   Following  DHS’s  announce-  gration system. When the Visa
                                                                  the pandemic, although   ment in October that it plans  Bulletin did not fare any bet-
                                                                  it had receded, changed   to amend the regulations gov-  ter in later months, we opined
                                                                  work as we know it for   erning H-1B specialty occupa-  in October that the Adminis-
                                                                  many, we considered     tion workers, we suggested that  tration still has the option to
                                                                  the impact of changes in   while the proposed H-1B rules  advance the Dates for Filing
                                                                  work from home policies   have many positive features,  in the next Visa Bulletin.
                                                                  after a labor certification   they may also result in requests   This year, we continued
                                                                  has been filed.         for evidence and denials. In  to provide analyses on a num-
                                                                      Given that many in-  our final blog of the year, we  ber of freshly adjudicated cas-
                                                                  dustries were still reeling   shared our comment to the  es, and some from prior years.
                                                                  from the disparate effects   proposed H-1B rule expressing  When the Second Circuit
                                                                  of the  pandemic on the   concern  over  the  new  defini-  upheld the Trump Era inter-
                                                                  job market and econo-   tion of specialty occupation.  pretation on administrative
                                                                  my, and employers were     In addition to the posi-  closure in Garcia v. Garland,
                                                                  faced  with  the  difficult   tive policy changes mentioned  even though Biden changed
                     m of                                         task of laying off employ-  above, we also saw USCIS  it, we addressed whether this
                                                                                          extend premium processing  leaves open the possibility that
                                                                  ees in 2023, we offered
          CYRUS D. MEHTA & PARTNERS PLLC                          pathways for terminated   to  National  Interest  Waivers  the Biden Era interpretation
                                                                  H-1B workers who want   and we discussed how Nation-  may also be upheld if future
                                                                                             to  become  entrepre-  al Interest Waiver changes for  administrations change it.
          
                          
  	                            
             neurs.  Another option   STEM graduates and entre-  In  June, when  the  Supreme
                                                                  for terminated workers   preneurs along with premium  Court held that states have
             	                                 
                            became  available  when   processing  will  benefit  H-4  no standing to challenge fed-
                                                   
             ­       USCIS broadened com-  spouses seeking work autho-  eral immigration enforcement
                                                                  pelling   circumstances  rization. When USCIS made  priorities in United States v.
               €   
              ‚                                              
                                                                  parameters for skilled   an interesting and confusing  Texas, we considered how this
                                                                  immigrants in the green   post on Twitter on April 11th,  ruling would bode for DACA
                                                                  card backlogs so that they
                                                                                                                     and other immigration poli-
                                                                                          which has since been rebrand-
                                                                  can continue to work in   ed to X, we tried making sense  cies. Following the August 1st
          2              6th Floor                                the U.S. even after job   of USCIS’s Twitter posts on  indictment charging former
           
     
        	
     
         
                loss. When Canada an-   applying for jobs or attend-  President Trump with conspir-
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